The contemporary context, marked by an imbalance between finite terrestrial resources pushed to their limits and the abundance of waste, calls for a transition geared towards environmental, economic, and social safeguarding, in order to achieve a “zero-waste society”. Design, as a discipline capable of fostering tools for change and facilitating the implementation of strategies and policies, can play a key role in transforming the notion of “limit” into a potential opportunity. From the initial exploratory phase of the research, it emerged that the design of and with neomaterials—developed through the reuse of waste and scraps within emerging circular supply chains—plays a crucial role in triggering a rebalancing between resource scarcity and waste overabundance. However, a quantitative analysis of a sample revealed that the main challenge neomaterials face lies in their often merely experimental status. Therefore, the proposed research hypothesis is that it is necessary to develop a tool—understood in a broad sense, as any means or resource useful for achieving a design goal—to contribute to the systematisation of a holistic approach to neomaterial design. To further explore this field of study, a qualitative investigation of existing literature was carried out, focusing on material-driven and material-based design processes, in order to understand their core principles and limitations. Building on these findings, and through an additional qualitative field study conducted on a selection of case studies, the doctoral research aims to structure and systematise theories, tools, skills, methods, and supporting disciplinary contributions in order to propose a new approach, defined as Waste Driven Design. This design process seeks to guide, on the one hand, a cultural re-signification of what we consider waste and scraps, and on the other, the overcoming of the experimental threshold of neomaterials, thus promoting their dissemination and application. This output, together with the other operational and conceptual results of the research, represents a key element in communicating the main outcome of the study: to express the meaning of “design in the metamorphoses of matter” and to interpret the “limit” as an opportunity. As such, the research offers a contribution to the advancement of knowledge in the methodological field of design. Its original contribution, specifically to the disciplinary debate on design for materials, lies in outlining further perspectives aimed at demonstrating the potential for renewed models of sustainable design, production, and (non-)consumption.
Il contesto contemporaneo, segnato da uno squilibrio tra risorse terrestri portate al limite e abbondanza di rifiuti, richiede una transizione di salvaguardia ambientale, economica e sociale per raggiungere una “società a zero rifiuti”. Il design, come disciplina capace di promuovere strumenti per il cambiamento e facilitare l’implementazione di strategie e normative, può agire nella trasformazione del “limite” come potenziale opportunità. In particolare, dalla prima fase esplorativa della ricerca, emerge che il design dei e con i neomateriali, sviluppati attraverso il riutilizzo di scarti e rifiuti in filiere circolari non consolidate, ha un ruolo determinante nell’innescare un riequilibrio tra i limiti delle risorse e l’abbondanza di rifiuti. Tuttavia, l’analisi quantitativa di un campione di indagine ha evidenziato che la sfida principale dei neomateriali risiede nel loro stato spesso solo sperimentale. Pertanto, l’ipotesi di ricerca proposta è che sia necessario sviluppare uno strumento – assumendo il termine in un senso più ampio e riferito a qualsiasi mezzo o risorsa utile a raggiungere un obiettivo progettuale –per contribuire alla sistematizzazione di un approccio olistico al design dei neomateriali. Per approfondire l’ambito di studio, è stata condotta una ricerca qualitativa sui contributi disponibili in letteratura relativi ai processi progettuali material driven e material based, al fine di comprenderne i principi di base e le criticità. Sulla base di questi risultati, e attraverso un’ulteriore fase di ricerca qualitativa svolta sul campo e rivolta a una selezione di casi-studio, la ricerca dottorale si propone come studio e sistematizzazione di teorie, strumenti, competenze, metodi e contributi delle discipline di supporto per proporre un nuovo approccio, definito Waste Driven Design. Si tratta di un processo progettuale che può orientare, da un lato, una ri-significazione culturale di ciò che consideriamo scarto e rifiuto e, dall’altro, il superamento della soglia sperimentale dei neomateriali, favorendone la diffusione e l’applicazione. Tale output, insieme agli altri risultati operativi e concettuali della ricerca, rappresenta un elemento chiave per comunicare il principale esito dello studio, ossia esprimere il significato del “progetto nelle metamorfosi della materia”, oltre a interpretare il “limite” come opportunità. Dunque, la ricerca si offre come un avanzamento della conoscenza nell’ambito metodologico del design e il cui apporto originale, nello specifico fornito al dibattito disciplinare del design per i materiali, risulta dal delinearsi di ulteriori prospettive di studio finalizzate a dimostrare la possibilità di rinnovati modelli di progettazione, produzione e (non)consumo sostenibili.
Waste Driven Design. Il progetto nelle metamorfosi della materia / DE CHIRICO, Michele. - (2025 Apr 04).
Waste Driven Design. Il progetto nelle metamorfosi della materia
DE CHIRICO, MICHELE
2025-04-04
Abstract
The contemporary context, marked by an imbalance between finite terrestrial resources pushed to their limits and the abundance of waste, calls for a transition geared towards environmental, economic, and social safeguarding, in order to achieve a “zero-waste society”. Design, as a discipline capable of fostering tools for change and facilitating the implementation of strategies and policies, can play a key role in transforming the notion of “limit” into a potential opportunity. From the initial exploratory phase of the research, it emerged that the design of and with neomaterials—developed through the reuse of waste and scraps within emerging circular supply chains—plays a crucial role in triggering a rebalancing between resource scarcity and waste overabundance. However, a quantitative analysis of a sample revealed that the main challenge neomaterials face lies in their often merely experimental status. Therefore, the proposed research hypothesis is that it is necessary to develop a tool—understood in a broad sense, as any means or resource useful for achieving a design goal—to contribute to the systematisation of a holistic approach to neomaterial design. To further explore this field of study, a qualitative investigation of existing literature was carried out, focusing on material-driven and material-based design processes, in order to understand their core principles and limitations. Building on these findings, and through an additional qualitative field study conducted on a selection of case studies, the doctoral research aims to structure and systematise theories, tools, skills, methods, and supporting disciplinary contributions in order to propose a new approach, defined as Waste Driven Design. This design process seeks to guide, on the one hand, a cultural re-signification of what we consider waste and scraps, and on the other, the overcoming of the experimental threshold of neomaterials, thus promoting their dissemination and application. This output, together with the other operational and conceptual results of the research, represents a key element in communicating the main outcome of the study: to express the meaning of “design in the metamorphoses of matter” and to interpret the “limit” as an opportunity. As such, the research offers a contribution to the advancement of knowledge in the methodological field of design. Its original contribution, specifically to the disciplinary debate on design for materials, lies in outlining further perspectives aimed at demonstrating the potential for renewed models of sustainable design, production, and (non-)consumption.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: Waste Driven Design. Il progetto nelle metamorfosi della materia
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