This thesis investigates the ecological energy transition in European cities within a global context characterised by the convergence of environmental, economic, and social crises that are profoundly reshaping both local and international equilibria. Within this contemporary scenario, an increasing difficulty in envisioning alternative and desirable futures can be observed, attributable to a broader crisis of imagination that constrains the capacity to formulate long-term visions and construct shared narratives about the future. Addressing such complexity requires an approach that transcends technological innovation – often conceived as the exclusive response to the challenges of decarbonisation – and calls instead for a critical reconfiguration of social, cultural, and governance models capable of fostering new modes of energy production, consumption, and sharing. From this perspective, design assumes a central role as a reflective, anticipatory, and transformative practice, capable of providing tools to orient the complex socio-technical systems implicated in transition processes. By supporting collective imagination and the construction of sustainable, socially equitable, and desirable energy scenarios, this research focuses on the design of enabling interfaces aimed at facilitating the emergence and dissemination of new energy ecosystems integrating social, cultural, economic, and technological dimensions. The research methodology is grounded in a triangulation approach combining desk research on scientific literature, policy documents, and institutional reports; comparative analysis of living-lab cities such as Hanover, Amsterdam, and Barcelona; interviews conducted across the energy value chain; and co-design and design futuring workshops. Within this framework, renewable energy communities are investigated as experimental laboratories, examined not only for their potential to democratise energy production, but also as cultural and organisational devices capable of contributing to the sustainable and equitable configuration of future energy demand. Building upon these premises, Future Energy Landscapes was developed and validated as a collaborative tool articulated across three levels – user-centred vision generation, strategic interpretation within corporate contexts, and projective backcasting – conceived to render latent energy demand explicit and translate it into shared scenarios and actionable pathways for change. Throughout the thesis, the collaboration with Mecc Alte S.p.A. provided an applied context for experimenting with models of technological innovation integrating industrial expertise with future-oriented design methodologies. The approach proposed in this research seeks to transform collective imagination into operational strategies, thereby contributing to the construction of plausible and desirable energy futures.
La presente tesi affronta il tema della transizione energetica ecologica nelle città europee, in un quadro globale segnato dalla convergenza di crisi ambientali, economiche e sociali che stanno profondamente ridefinendo gli equilibri locali e internazionali. In tale scenario contemporaneo è possibile osservare una crescente difficoltà nel concepire futuri alternativi e desiderabili, riconducibile a una crisi dell’immaginazione che limita la capacità di sviluppare visioni di lungo periodo e di costruire narrazioni condivise sul futuro. Affrontare tale complessità richiede un’impostazione che trascenda l’innovazione tecnologica –intesa come risposta esclusiva alle sfide della decarbonizzazione– e rende necessario un ripensamento dei modelli sociali, culturali e di governance, in grado di attivare nuove modalità di produzione, consumo e condivisione dell’energia. In tale prospettiva, il design assume un ruolo centrale come pratica riflessiva, anticipatoria e trasformativa, capace di fornire strumenti per orientare sistemi socio-tecnici complessi implicati nei processi di transizione. Attraverso il supporto all’immaginazione collettiva e alla costruzione di scenari energetici sostenibili, socialmente equi e desiderabili, la ricerca si concentra sulla progettazione di interfacce abilitanti finalizzate a facilitare la creazione e la diffusione di nuovi ecosistemi energetici, integrando dimensioni sociali, culturali, economiche e tecnologiche. La metodologia della ricerca si fonda su una triangolazione –che integra desk research su letteratura scientifica, documenti di policy e report istituzionali; analisi comparativa di città-laboratorio come Hannover, Amsterdam e Barcellona; interviste condotte lungo la catena del valore energetico; workshop di co-design e di design futuring– che indaga le comunità energetiche rinnovabili, interpretate come laboratori di sperimentazione, indagate non solo per il loro potenziale di democratizzazione della produzione energetica, ma come dispositivi culturali e organizzativi capaci di contribuire alla configurazione sostenibile ed equalitaria della domanda energetica futura. Su tali basi è stato sviluppato e validato Futuri Panorami Energetici, uno strumento collaborativo articolato su tre livelli –generazione di visioni con gli utenti, interpretazione strategica in ambito aziendale e backcasting progettuale– concepito per rendere esplicita la domanda energetica latente e tradurla in scenari condivisi e percorsi di cambiamento concreti. Nel corso della tesi la collaborazione con Mecc Alte S.p.A. ha costituito un contesto applicativo per sperimentare modelli di innovazione tecnologica integrando competenze industriali e metodologie di progettazione rivolte al futuro. L’approccio proposto in questa tesi mira a trasformare l’immaginazione collettiva in strategie operative, contribuendo alla costruzione di futuri energetici plausibili e desiderabili.
Futuri panorami energetici Strumenti e approcci di design per la transizione energetica urbana / Leonardi, Carmelo. - (2026 May 18).
Futuri panorami energetici Strumenti e approcci di design per la transizione energetica urbana
LEONARDI, CARMELO
2026-05-18
Abstract
This thesis investigates the ecological energy transition in European cities within a global context characterised by the convergence of environmental, economic, and social crises that are profoundly reshaping both local and international equilibria. Within this contemporary scenario, an increasing difficulty in envisioning alternative and desirable futures can be observed, attributable to a broader crisis of imagination that constrains the capacity to formulate long-term visions and construct shared narratives about the future. Addressing such complexity requires an approach that transcends technological innovation – often conceived as the exclusive response to the challenges of decarbonisation – and calls instead for a critical reconfiguration of social, cultural, and governance models capable of fostering new modes of energy production, consumption, and sharing. From this perspective, design assumes a central role as a reflective, anticipatory, and transformative practice, capable of providing tools to orient the complex socio-technical systems implicated in transition processes. By supporting collective imagination and the construction of sustainable, socially equitable, and desirable energy scenarios, this research focuses on the design of enabling interfaces aimed at facilitating the emergence and dissemination of new energy ecosystems integrating social, cultural, economic, and technological dimensions. The research methodology is grounded in a triangulation approach combining desk research on scientific literature, policy documents, and institutional reports; comparative analysis of living-lab cities such as Hanover, Amsterdam, and Barcelona; interviews conducted across the energy value chain; and co-design and design futuring workshops. Within this framework, renewable energy communities are investigated as experimental laboratories, examined not only for their potential to democratise energy production, but also as cultural and organisational devices capable of contributing to the sustainable and equitable configuration of future energy demand. Building upon these premises, Future Energy Landscapes was developed and validated as a collaborative tool articulated across three levels – user-centred vision generation, strategic interpretation within corporate contexts, and projective backcasting – conceived to render latent energy demand explicit and translate it into shared scenarios and actionable pathways for change. Throughout the thesis, the collaboration with Mecc Alte S.p.A. provided an applied context for experimenting with models of technological innovation integrating industrial expertise with future-oriented design methodologies. The approach proposed in this research seeks to transform collective imagination into operational strategies, thereby contributing to the construction of plausible and desirable energy futures.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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CARMELO_LEONARDI_Futuri panorami energetici_Strumenti e approcci di design per la transizione energetica urbana.pdf
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Descrizione: Futuri panorami energetici. Strumenti e approcci di design per la transizione energetica urbana.
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