The thesis focuses on the early phase of the professional and research activities of the Venetian architects Iginio Cappai (1932–1999) and Pietro Mainardis (1935–2007), covering the period from 1949 to 1975. The former date coincides with Cappai’s enrolment at the Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia (IUAV), while the latter marks the completion of their best-known and most critically debated work, the Olivetti Social and Residential Services Centre, commonly known as the «Serra di Ivrea». The research traces the genealogy of the issues that engaged the two architects from their formative years onwards, identifying the Olivetti complex as the point at which their social commitment converged with a sustained concern for the technical and constructive dimensions of architectural design. Cappai and Mainardis studied Architecture in Venice during the 1950s and 1960s, under the supervision of some of the leading figures in post-war Italian and international architectural debate, developing an approach that was attentive to the political implications of design and to the improvement of collective living conditions. After establishing their own architectural practice (initially together with Antonio Foscari) and spending a period engaged in teaching and research at IUAV, the two architects left academia to devote themselves entirely to professional practice. Until they were commissioned to design the Casa Gialla in Mira (1967), none of their projects had been realised. Nevertheless, throughout the 1960s they took part in some of the most influential architectural competitions in Italy and abroad, including those for the master plan of the new Tronchetto Island in Venice, the residential district of Secondigliano in Naples, the new headquarters of the Chamber of Deputies in Rome, and the crossing of the Strait of Messina. During this season of competitions, the two architects refined a rigorous constructive approach and an irreverent language directed against established forms of power, while embracing a playful sensibility shaped by international pop culture, particularly its British manifestations. In this context, Cappai and Mainardis emerged as acute interpreters of the transformations of their time, so that their projects can be read as instruments through which observe the political, social, economic and cultural dynamics that shaped Italy during the 1960s and 1970s. The Serra represents the fullest synthesis of this trajectory. An examination of the project’s development, the economic and bureaucratic obstacles that accompanied its construction, and the relationships established with the client makes it possible to discern the contours of the controversial Olivetti period after the death of Adriano Olivetti, a phase marked by the waning of the Italian «economic miracle» and the mounting difficulties faced by Italian industry. Drawing on extensive and largely unpublished documentation – chiefly resulting from a systematic survey of the Studio Cappai-Mainardis archive held at the Archivio Progetti of the Università Iuav di Venezia, supplemented by first-hand testimonies and materials from numerous other archives – the thesis reconstructs the first phase of the architects’ professional and research activities, shedding new light on the significant cultural role they played within the Italian and international architectural debate of the second half of the twentieth century.
Il lavoro di tesi si concentra sulla prima fase dell’attività progettuale e di ricerca degli architetti veneziani Iginio Cappai (1932-1999) e Pietro Mainardis (1935-2007), compresa tra il 1949 e il 1975. Il primo estremo coincide con l’iscrizione di Cappai all’Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia; il secondo con il completamento della loro opera più nota e dibattuta dalla critica, il Centro Servizi Sociali e Residenziali Olivetti, noto come «la Serra di Ivrea». La ricerca ricostruisce la genealogia delle questioni che interessano i due architetti sin dagli anni della formazione, individuando nel complesso olivettiano la sintesi tra l’impegno sociale e la costante tensione verso la dimensione tecnica e costruttiva del progetto. Cappai e Mainardis si formano tra gli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta a Venezia, sotto la guida di alcuni tra i più significativi protagonisti del dibattito architettonico italiano e internazionale del secondo dopoguerra, maturando una ricerca attenta alle implicazioni politiche del progetto e al miglioramento delle condizioni di vita della collettività. Dopo l’apertura del proprio studio professionale (inizialmente insieme ad Antonio Foscari) e un periodo dedicato all’attività didattica e di ricerca allo IUAV, i due architetti decidono di abbandonare definitivamente l’università per dedicarsi esclusivamente alla professione. Fino all’incarico per la Casa Gialla di Mira (1967) nessuno dei loro progetti giunge alla costruzione. Tuttavia, nel corso degli anni Sessanta, partecipano ad alcune delle più influenti competizioni del panorama italiano e internazionale, tra cui quelle per il piano della nuova isola del Tronchetto a Venezia, per il quartiere residenziale di Secondigliano a Napoli, per la nuova sede della Camera dei deputati a Roma e per il collegamento sullo Stretto di Messina. Durante la «stagione dei concorsi» i due architetti affinano un rigoroso approccio costruttivo, un linguaggio irriverente nei confronti delle forme del potere e una marcata componente ludica, alimentata dal confronto con le esperienze della cultura pop internazionale e, in particolare, britannica. In tale contesto, Cappai e Mainardis si rivelano attenti interpreti delle trasformazioni del proprio tempo, tanto che i loro progetti possono essere letti come strumenti di osservazione delle dinamiche politiche, sociali, economiche e culturali che attraversano l’Italia degli anni Sessanta e Settanta. La Serra di Ivrea rappresenta il punto di massima sintesi di questo percorso. Attraverso l’analisi dell’evoluzione del progetto, delle difficoltà economiche e burocratiche che ne accompagnano la realizzazione e dei rapporti instaurati con la committenza, pare infatti possibile leggere in filigrana la controversa stagione olivettiana successiva alla scomparsa di Adriano Olivetti, segnata dagli effetti del declino del «miracolo economico» e dalle crescenti difficoltà dell’industria italiana. Grazie a una documentazione ampia e in larga parte inedita, derivante soprattutto dalla consultazione sistematica del fondo dello Studio Cappai-Mainardis conservato presso l’Archivio Progetti dell’Università Iuav di Venezia, integrata da testimonianze dirette e materiali provenienti da numerosi altri archivi, la tesi ricostruisce la prima fase dell’attività professionale e di ricerca dei due architetti, contribuendo a mettere in luce il significativo ruolo culturale svolto nel contesto architettonico italiano e internazionale della seconda metà del Novecento.
Iginio Cappai e Pietro Mainardis. Dagli anni della formazione all'esperienza olivettiana (1949-1975) / Pizziolo, A.. - (2026 Jul 06). [10.25432/pizziolo-aurora_phd2026-07-06]
Iginio Cappai e Pietro Mainardis. Dagli anni della formazione all'esperienza olivettiana (1949-1975)
PIZZIOLO, AURORA
2026-07-06
Abstract
The thesis focuses on the early phase of the professional and research activities of the Venetian architects Iginio Cappai (1932–1999) and Pietro Mainardis (1935–2007), covering the period from 1949 to 1975. The former date coincides with Cappai’s enrolment at the Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia (IUAV), while the latter marks the completion of their best-known and most critically debated work, the Olivetti Social and Residential Services Centre, commonly known as the «Serra di Ivrea». The research traces the genealogy of the issues that engaged the two architects from their formative years onwards, identifying the Olivetti complex as the point at which their social commitment converged with a sustained concern for the technical and constructive dimensions of architectural design. Cappai and Mainardis studied Architecture in Venice during the 1950s and 1960s, under the supervision of some of the leading figures in post-war Italian and international architectural debate, developing an approach that was attentive to the political implications of design and to the improvement of collective living conditions. After establishing their own architectural practice (initially together with Antonio Foscari) and spending a period engaged in teaching and research at IUAV, the two architects left academia to devote themselves entirely to professional practice. Until they were commissioned to design the Casa Gialla in Mira (1967), none of their projects had been realised. Nevertheless, throughout the 1960s they took part in some of the most influential architectural competitions in Italy and abroad, including those for the master plan of the new Tronchetto Island in Venice, the residential district of Secondigliano in Naples, the new headquarters of the Chamber of Deputies in Rome, and the crossing of the Strait of Messina. During this season of competitions, the two architects refined a rigorous constructive approach and an irreverent language directed against established forms of power, while embracing a playful sensibility shaped by international pop culture, particularly its British manifestations. In this context, Cappai and Mainardis emerged as acute interpreters of the transformations of their time, so that their projects can be read as instruments through which observe the political, social, economic and cultural dynamics that shaped Italy during the 1960s and 1970s. The Serra represents the fullest synthesis of this trajectory. An examination of the project’s development, the economic and bureaucratic obstacles that accompanied its construction, and the relationships established with the client makes it possible to discern the contours of the controversial Olivetti period after the death of Adriano Olivetti, a phase marked by the waning of the Italian «economic miracle» and the mounting difficulties faced by Italian industry. Drawing on extensive and largely unpublished documentation – chiefly resulting from a systematic survey of the Studio Cappai-Mainardis archive held at the Archivio Progetti of the Università Iuav di Venezia, supplemented by first-hand testimonies and materials from numerous other archives – the thesis reconstructs the first phase of the architects’ professional and research activities, shedding new light on the significant cultural role they played within the Italian and international architectural debate of the second half of the twentieth century.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: Iginio Cappai e Pietro Mainardis. Dagli anni della formazione all'esperienza olivettiana (1949-1975)
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