This thesis investigates the work of Bruno Morassutti (1920–2008) through “Libertà nell’ordine” (Freedom within Order), adopted not as the architect’s manifesto, but as a critical category for interpreting his conception of dwelling. Three questions guide the research: what relationships are established between structure, envelope and interior layout; which devices allow architecture to accommodate change over time; and what balance is established between design control and the possibility of transformation. The hypothesis is that freedom does not coincide with arbitrariness, but with the possibility of variation within a structured system. After reconstructing the network of relationships within which Morassutti trained and worked (his education in Venice, his experience at Taliesin, his partnership with Angelo Mangiarotti and Aldo Favini, his dialogue with Enzo Mari, and the international reception of his work), the thesis analyses four works built or designed between 1959 and 1964: the apartment buildings in via Gavirate and via Quadronno 24 in Milan, the theoretical project “Libertà nell’ordine”, and the Le Fontanelle housing complex in San Martino di Castrozza. Redrawing constitutes the main research tool and is based on the comparison of archival materials, interviews and physical models, making the interpretive process explicit. The analysis identifies three ways in which design freedom is articulated: freedom entrusted to the inhabitants, within a modular grammar of panels, enabled by the “undrawn façade” and a constructive node capable of absorbing error, understood as the discrepancy between theoretical value and actual realisation; variation regulated by a programmed sequence on a modular grid; and the development of the design from the ground and its morphology. In all cases, constructive clarity underpins the design, while in the built works it is through the relationship with the ground that architecture acquires a genuine belonging to its context. The thesis thus proposes a reinterpretation of Morassutti’s work as an investigation into design method, highlighting its contemporary relevance in the possibility of reconciling modularity and repeatability with the specificity of place and the everyday lives of inhabitants.
La tesi indaga l’opera di Bruno Morassutti (1920–2008) a partire da «Libertà nell’ordine», assunta non come manifesto dell’autore, ma come categoria critica per interpretare la sua concezione dell’abitare. Tre domande guidano la ricerca: quali rapporti si stabiliscono tra struttura, involucro e disposizione interna; quali dispositivi consentono all’architettura di assorbire il cambiamento nel tempo; quale equilibrio si determina tra controllo progettuale e possibilità di trasformazione. L’ipotesi è che la libertà non coincida con l’arbitrio, ma con la possibilità di variazione all’interno di un sistema strutturato. Dopo aver ricostruito le reti di relazioni entro cui Morassutti si forma e opera (la formazione veneziana, l’esperienza a Taliesin, il sodalizio con Angelo Mangiarotti e Aldo Favini, il confronto con Enzo Mari e la ricezione internazionale), la tesi analizza quattro opere realizzate o progettate tra il 1959 e il 1964: i condomini milanesi di via Gavirate e di via Quadronno 24, il progetto teorico «Libertà nell’ordine» e il complesso residenziale Le Fontanelle a San Martino di Castrozza. Il ridisegno costituisce il principale strumento di indagine e si fonda sul confronto tra materiali d’archivio, interviste e modelli fisici, rendendo espliciti i passaggi interpretativi. Dall’analisi emergono tre modalità attraverso cui si articola la libertà progettuale: la libertà affidata agli abitanti, entro una grammatica modulare di pannelli, resa possibile dalla «facciata non disegnata» e da un nodo costruttivo capace di assorbire l’errore, inteso come scarto tra valore teorico e realizzazione; la variazione regolata da una sequenza programmata su una griglia modulare; la definizione del progetto a partire dal suolo e dalla sua morfologia. In tutti i casi la chiarezza costruttiva costituisce il fondamento del progetto; nelle opere costruite è nel rapporto con il suolo che l’architettura acquisisce una reale appartenenza al contesto. La tesi propone così una rilettura dell’opera di Morassutti come ricerca di metodo, evidenziandone l’attualità nella possibilità di coniugare modularità e ripetibilità con la specificità del luogo e la vita quotidiana degli abitanti.
Libertà nell’ordine, una riflessione sull’abitare nelle opere di Bruno Morassutti / Scudella, A.. - (2026 Nov 06).
Libertà nell’ordine, una riflessione sull’abitare nelle opere di Bruno Morassutti
SCUDELLA, ALESSIA
2026-11-06
Abstract
This thesis investigates the work of Bruno Morassutti (1920–2008) through “Libertà nell’ordine” (Freedom within Order), adopted not as the architect’s manifesto, but as a critical category for interpreting his conception of dwelling. Three questions guide the research: what relationships are established between structure, envelope and interior layout; which devices allow architecture to accommodate change over time; and what balance is established between design control and the possibility of transformation. The hypothesis is that freedom does not coincide with arbitrariness, but with the possibility of variation within a structured system. After reconstructing the network of relationships within which Morassutti trained and worked (his education in Venice, his experience at Taliesin, his partnership with Angelo Mangiarotti and Aldo Favini, his dialogue with Enzo Mari, and the international reception of his work), the thesis analyses four works built or designed between 1959 and 1964: the apartment buildings in via Gavirate and via Quadronno 24 in Milan, the theoretical project “Libertà nell’ordine”, and the Le Fontanelle housing complex in San Martino di Castrozza. Redrawing constitutes the main research tool and is based on the comparison of archival materials, interviews and physical models, making the interpretive process explicit. The analysis identifies three ways in which design freedom is articulated: freedom entrusted to the inhabitants, within a modular grammar of panels, enabled by the “undrawn façade” and a constructive node capable of absorbing error, understood as the discrepancy between theoretical value and actual realisation; variation regulated by a programmed sequence on a modular grid; and the development of the design from the ground and its morphology. In all cases, constructive clarity underpins the design, while in the built works it is through the relationship with the ground that architecture acquires a genuine belonging to its context. The thesis thus proposes a reinterpretation of Morassutti’s work as an investigation into design method, highlighting its contemporary relevance in the possibility of reconciling modularity and repeatability with the specificity of place and the everyday lives of inhabitants.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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