The research investigates the role of primary school architecture in the construction of public space and the civic identity of the community, taking as its point of reference the 12th Milan Triennale of 1960, dedicated to the theme "The Home and the School". Through the analysis of eight exemplary projects, both built and unbuilt, situated in different geographical and cultural contexts, the thesis proposes a reinterpretation of the school building that moves beyond the traditional relationship between architecture and pedagogy, recognising the school as an architectural device capable of structuring urban relationships and giving physical form to the collective dimension of society. The research is situated within the field of architectural composition and adopts an inductive methodology, in which the analysis of architectural projects provides the foundation for theoretical reflection. The comparison of the case studies is developed through two sets of characteristics: the visible, concerning functional, spatial and constructional aspects, and the in-visible, relating to the relationships with the city, history, regulations and the institutional dimension. The notion of "crypto-school" encapsulates this second perspective, seeking to identify, beyond the manifest configuration of the buildings, the underlying structure of their architectural and civic meanings. The investigation reveals that, beyond differences in pedagogical approaches, architectural languages and contexts, these projects share a common civic ambition: to conceive the school not as an autonomous building, but as a constitutive part of the city, capable of adopting its principles of spatial aggregation and establishing itself as a centre of collective life. The reinterpretation of these historical experiences offers contemporary architectural practice a body of compositional principles that remain relevant today, proposing an interpretative method through which to reconsider the role of the school in shaping the city and public space.
La ricerca indaga il ruolo dell'architettura della scuola primaria nella costruzione dello spazio pubblico e dell'identità civica della comunità, assumendo come punto di osservazione la XII Triennale di Milano del 1960, dedicata al tema "La Casa e la Scuola". Attraverso l'analisi di otto progetti esemplari, realizzati e non, in differenti contesti geografici e culturali, la tesi propone una rilettura dell'edificio scolastico che supera il tradizionale rapporto tra architettura e pedagogia, riconoscendo nella scuola un dispositivo architettonico capace di strutturare relazioni urbane e dare forma alla dimensione collettiva della società. La ricerca si colloca nell'ambito della composizione architettonica e adotta un metodo induttivo, nel quale l'analisi dei progetti costituisce il fondamento della costruzione teorica. Il confronto tra i casi studio si sviluppa attraverso due ordini di caratteri: quelli visibili, relativi agli aspetti funzionali, spaziali e costruttivi, e quelli in-visibili, riferiti alle relazioni con la città, la storia, la norma e la dimensione istituzionale. La nozione di cripto-scuola sintetizza questa seconda prospettiva, orientata a riconoscere, oltre la configurazione manifesta degli edifici, la struttura profonda dei loro significati architettonici e civici. Dall'indagine emerge come, al di là delle differenze pedagogiche, linguistiche e contestuali, i progetti condividano una medesima ambizione civica: concepire la scuola non come organismo autonomo, ma come parte costitutiva della città, capace di assumerne le regole aggregative e di configurarsi come centro della vita collettiva. La rilettura di queste esperienze storiche restituisce al progetto contemporaneo un patrimonio di principi compositivi ancora operanti, proponendo un metodo interpretativo attraverso il quale ripensare il ruolo della scuola nella costruzione della città e dello spazio pubblico.
Architettura Educatrice. Scuola e cripto-scuola nella 12a Triennale di Milano / Salvaneschi, M.. - (2026 Nov 06).
Architettura Educatrice. Scuola e cripto-scuola nella 12a Triennale di Milano.
SALVANESCHI, MARTINA
2026-11-06
Abstract
The research investigates the role of primary school architecture in the construction of public space and the civic identity of the community, taking as its point of reference the 12th Milan Triennale of 1960, dedicated to the theme "The Home and the School". Through the analysis of eight exemplary projects, both built and unbuilt, situated in different geographical and cultural contexts, the thesis proposes a reinterpretation of the school building that moves beyond the traditional relationship between architecture and pedagogy, recognising the school as an architectural device capable of structuring urban relationships and giving physical form to the collective dimension of society. The research is situated within the field of architectural composition and adopts an inductive methodology, in which the analysis of architectural projects provides the foundation for theoretical reflection. The comparison of the case studies is developed through two sets of characteristics: the visible, concerning functional, spatial and constructional aspects, and the in-visible, relating to the relationships with the city, history, regulations and the institutional dimension. The notion of "crypto-school" encapsulates this second perspective, seeking to identify, beyond the manifest configuration of the buildings, the underlying structure of their architectural and civic meanings. The investigation reveals that, beyond differences in pedagogical approaches, architectural languages and contexts, these projects share a common civic ambition: to conceive the school not as an autonomous building, but as a constitutive part of the city, capable of adopting its principles of spatial aggregation and establishing itself as a centre of collective life. The reinterpretation of these historical experiences offers contemporary architectural practice a body of compositional principles that remain relevant today, proposing an interpretative method through which to reconsider the role of the school in shaping the city and public space.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



